Various Weight Gaining Routines
The gaining of additional bodyweight and the weight itself, being useful in the further
acquisition of physical strength, is a topic of great discussion and magnitude. Several
weight training authors and writers have dwelled upon this subject for many, many years
with their aims being to help the duly underweight trainee gain enough bodyweight to
begin to develop a more ruggedly developed frame and musculature for the acquisition of
additional muscular bulk and power through additional training and exercise.
There is a basic difference between regularly accepted bulk and power routines which
advanced and semi-advanced lifters and bodybuilders may follow to further develop their
frames and the kind of training we are talking about here and now.
For the truly
underweight man, the predicament he may find himself in is one of great frustration and
mistaken notions. First of all, he can be so underweight that he appears as a skeleton to
the naked eye of the observer, yet be paunchy and flabby in certain areas of the body due
to lack of any real previous exercise and complete lack of muscle tone or shape. There is
a great difference between this type of trainee and an intermediate bodybuilder of lifter
interested in “bulking up” a few additional pounds for increased muscular size and/or
power. For the truly underweight man, the acquisition of a heavier bodyweight is of the
utmost importance. Whether or not all these pounds are of solid, shapely muscle is not the
main consideration at this point, for this “tightening up” can be accomplished much later
on, after a basic frame is developed.
One of the most important things to be considered in such a situation is the complete
recuperation of the muscular system between each and every workout. When you are
really trying to gain additional bodyweight: do not overtrain! You are not in the same
situation as other trainees with your particular problem. You cannot hope to add greatly to
your bodyweight if you work too long and too hard. This advanced training ideology can
come later on in your training scheme when you gave finally arrived at your new
bodyweight and the muscular size has begun to show through. At the present time rest
adequately and then grow!
Try to remember that when you are trying to add greatly to your bodyweight, your
entire lifestyle and bodily functions must be geared to operate united or such a physical
transformation will not be possible. To overwork without proper or complete recuperation
is like asking yourself to run in two directions at the same time; it is a physical
impossibility. To be sure, to work out hard and regular is very important, but not at the
expense of recuperation, at least not when you are trying to gain additional bodyweight.
Better to have two hood hard workouts per week and recuperate fully from these, than to
try to workout almost every day and be continually tired and run down. In this situation
you would probably run into viruses and colds, etc., and the end result would be a short
layoff from training every five of sex weeks, due to illness and overwork. So who is
kidding whom? Weight training is not like other training and you cannot and should not
force the body to operate outside its natural limits and still expect time and energy to take
the place of common sense.
The proper selection of exercise movements is also of the utmost importance and
necessity. It is important in that this is not a muscle shaping period in your training. You
are not trying to work additional density, definition, and roundness at this particular
training period in your life. What you have to be primarily concerned with at this time is
the addition of extra bodyweight which through training can be made into useful,
functional muscle. To work with muscle shaping movements at this time would be a
complete waste. To worry about how much you may be shifting during barbell curls is
not sensible in the least. At least not when trying to gain extra bodyweight. Stick to a
basic muscle group exercises when trying to add those extra pounds to get stronger, only
your set and repetition scheme will be somewhat different in scope due to a different aim
and goal. I also would not recommend to follow the accepted style on these powerlifts,
since these styles are for shifting the most weight, not for working the muscles the
hardest way possible. By using basic movements and a medium repetition scheme, along
with very strict exercise performance, you will be guaranteed bodyweight results,
providing the diet is followed correctly and regularly.
We shall now endeavor to outline for you a few weight training gaining routines which
can be followed quickly and easily by the average underweight trainee who is interested
in gaining additional bodyweight with the extra weight adding to his overall power. Our
first weight gaining routine will be a three day per week routine in which we will try to
cover most adequately the muscle groups most responsible for bodyweight gains and the
exercise movements regularly used to project these aims.
Monday
Parallel Squats: begin with one set of ten repetitions for a warm-up, then jump to a
weight which permits between eight and twelve repetitions and perform four sets with
this weight. Try to perform this movement primarily with the legs and not with the back,
as the powerlifters do. Do not be so concerned with the weight on the bar as with correct
exercise style and technique.
Medium Grip Bench Press: take one set of ten for a warmup, then go to the maximum weight possible to between four and six repetitions and use
this weight for four sets. Do not arch or bounce the bar during your workout and
concentrate on working the upper body thoroughly and correctly. Do not cheat on this
movement.
Bentover Barbell Rowing: use a relatively close grip on the bar and pull the
bar into the stomach instead of into the chest. Begin with one set of ten for a warm-up
and then jump to a maximum poundage for five repetitions and use this weight for
between three and five sets. Jerking the weight will not grow larger muscles.
Wednesday
Incline Barbell Press: One set of ten reps for a warm-up, then jump to the heaviest
weight possible for six reps and stay with this weight for four additional sets. Be sure to
lower the bar correctly and slowly and do not bounce the weight off your chest during the
repetitions.
Bent Legged Deadlift: Begin with one set of ten reps. Then jump to to a set of
seven reps. Finally, use a weight for four sets of three repetitions, done slowly and
correctly.
Cheating Barbell Curls: after a complete warm-up of sets with light weights for
a few repetitions, jump the weight to a poundage which you have to use some body
momentum to aid the bar in getting to the shoulders. Resist slowly on the downward
movement of the bar to further work the muscles. Use a weight you can handle for five
sets of between five and seven repetitions.
Triceps Pressdown on Lat Machine: after a
few sets of ten for a warm-up, jump the poundage to a maximum weight for between five
and seven sets of between five and seven repetitions. These sets and repetitions should be
done slowly and strictly for proper muscular congestion.
Friday
Weighted Parallel Bar Dips: we shall perform between five and seven sets of this
exercise with a weight which will permit between five and seven repetitions. First, we
would do one or two weightless sets for a warm-up.
Chin Ups With Weight: use a
medium grip with the palms facing away from you. After a set or two without weight for
a warm-up, jump to a weight you are capable of handling for five to seven sets of
between five and seven repetitions. Stretch fully and completely between each and every
repetition so ass to thoroughly work and then congest the upper back and shoulder
muscles.
Breathing Squats: using a weight which you can get out ten repetitions with,
perform twenty reps for one set and breathing four of five times between each repetition.
Do not ho below parallel in this exercise and do the exercise with a medium foot
placement and a rather high bar placement on the shoulders. This is to enable you to
develop both stamina, a better metabolic rate which will stimulate further weight gains
and finally, the lower thigh development which will boggle the average onlooker’s mind!
The beauty of this three day per week routine lies within the amount of work done for
each major bodypart and the amount of rest between workouts that is afforded the trainee.
In this situation where the trainee is not advanced enough to work out more frequently
than three times per week, the amount and intensity of the workload has been carefully
prepared for you so as to facilitate complete recovery within the framework of the
allotted training time.
There are other roads leading to the same goal, however, and before this section of
Chapter 4 is over, we shall endeavor to digress further into these possibly useful training
methods. This way mo matter what condition you may find yourself in, you will have
more than one choice for developing additional bodyweight and with persistent training,
an increase of body power. Depending upon your capability to recuperate from hard
physical exertion and also, depending upon how much actual training time you can allow
yourself, the ways for increasing your over-all bodyweight and measurements are varied
and many.
For the INTERMEDIATE trainee who has a fairly rugged constitution, the following four day
training routine will be of great benefit, should he care to try it for a few months without
jumping from one kind of routine to another. We have once again chosen set and
repetition schedules which have shown to cause rapid bodyweight increases for the
majority of trainees, depending upon their desire and their training education. The
particular movements are among the best for gaining bodyweight and the overall
workload is more than adequate for substantial weight gain for the majority of trainees.
Later on in this chapter we shall get into various menus and dietary habits for gaining
bodyweight which will be primarily functional muscular massiveness and not soft, flabby
and entirely useless! Be sure to adhere to these dietary habits and tips since they have
been gathered from the archives of the training world’s greatest lifters, bodybuilders, and
bulk fanatics, men whom we all admire and respect. You will not be taking any chances if
you follow the directions I am about to outline for you.
Here then is your weight gaining four day per week training routine:
Monday and Thursday - Upper Body Work –
Medium Grip Bench Press: one or two sets for a warm-up, then
jumping to all the weight you can possibly for four of five sets of six to eight reps.
Perform these repetitions slowly and correctly without arching the lower back or raising
the hips off the bench. The use of medium grip work will work the majority of the upper
body muscles quite hard while at the same time will aid in gaining additional power
through the extra weight gains.
Flat Bench Flyes: use a medium heavy weight and
perform four of five sets of between five and seven repetitions using a slow methodical
style, concentrating on really stretching the upper body muscles.
Bentover Barbell
Rowing: use a close grip and bring the bar into the stomach, not the chest, so that a more
complete stretching of the upper back muscles will be accomplished. I should advise five
to seven sets of between five and seven repetitions, using the heaviest possible weights
for the final three sets.
Lat Machine Pulldowns: use a wide grip and pull the bar down to
the chest, not behind the neck. Work for four sets of ten to twelve repetitions.
Press
Behind Neck: try for five to seven sets of five to seven repetitions, using the heaviest
possible weights for the final three sets.
Alternate Forward Raise: Work up to four sets of
between ten and twelve repetitions. Do this movement slowly and strictly, with very little
body swinging and motion. This movement will really out the deltoids, given enough
time and sweat and work.
In checking out the aforementioned routine, for the upper body you can see that for
each of the two training days there was an increase in overall workload as compared to
the first three day per week routine. This is because you will only be training the upper
body two times per week and even though the lower body and the arms will be worked an
additional days, the overall effect is greater time for each individual muscle group to
recover from the exercise motions allotted them. This will mean that in essence, you will
be training more but recuperating better. This will aid you in gaining more bodyweight
and the amount of work for the used muscles will be great enough to make the
bodyweight gain primarily muscular.
The second half of this four day a week routine is listed for you below. On these two
days you will be training the legs and the upper arms. Here then is the second half of your
routine:
Tuesday and Friday
Legs –
Parallel Squats: on one day work out with two or three sets of twelve and fifteen
repetitions using a fairly light weight, but concentrating primarily on keeping excellent
style and technique. On the other squatting day work up to a heavy set of three or four
reps and stay with this weight until three sets of five reps can be done. On both squatting
days, finish up the leg work with the following movement:
Leg Presses: try for four sets
of eight to twelve reps using all weight possible.
Stiff Legged Deadlifts: three sets of
twelve to fifteen repetitions using a medium weight and concentrating on proper exercise
style.
Prone Hyperextensions: three sets of twelve to fifteen repetitions using at first only
bodyweight, and later on additional for added resistance.
Arms –
Cheating Barbell Curls: use a slight swing to get the weight into orbit and then
use sheer arm strength for finishing the repetitions. Try for five sets of eight to ten
repetitions using a really heavy weight. Be sure to work this movement hard since it will
really bulk up your arms.
Incline Dumbbell Curls: try for four sets of between six and
eight repetitions using a medium heavy resistance and working for proper exercise style.
Lying Triceps Extensions: do this movement slowly and correctly for best results. Try for
five sets of between eight and ten repetitions using a medium weight and proper exercise
style.
Standing Triceps Extension: try for four sets of between six and eight repetitions
using medium heavy resistance and proper exercise style.
As can plainly be seen, this second half of the four day a week routine is by no stretch
of the imagination easy. You are going to have to learn to work hard in order for the
amount of weight you will be gaining to be primarily muscle. You do not want solely
inflated tissue for this type of development will literally shrink and vanish without
constant stimulation. The kind of training outlined here for you will aid you in getting
heavier and more massive. It will not allow you to get fat.
We now get into training for those foolhardy souls who are really fanatical about
increasing muscular bulk and power, and will go to all ends to attain this goal. They have
the time and desire to train almost every day. To be sure, men such as Paul Anderson and
Doug Hepburn have used this severe system of training when trying to lift new records
and gain in bodyweight, because this type of everyday routine lends itself quite will to a
power routine, since most movements will be done only once per week, or so, and there
will be plenty of work.
It should be obvious to you that if you are going to train with heavy weights five or six
days per week. then your diet and your training load and intensity will have to be
monitored quite closely for best results. An increase in training load may at first seem
within reason, yet with additional training time and energy, you may find yourself slowly
becoming quite stale. If this happens, it is time to either lesson the amount of work done
daily or reduce the number of workouts, or in some situations do both for the good of the
entire scope of the routine.
Do not feel that training almost every day will hamper your gain in bodyweight. This is
not true and in most cases this daily training, if not overly long and excessive, will enable
you to gain primarily muscle with very little fat being accumulated during the experiment
and the overall effect is a more massive, more powerful you. To be sure, you will have to
keep a close check on the amount of work you allow yourself to do on any given day,
since this will make up the week’s workload and by overdoing it for one or two days the
rest of the week will suffer because the recuperation potential of the muscles will be
overlooked.
In this daily routine it is not the number of sets that count, but the strictness of the
movements and how hard each set is; this is what counts. Since you will be training
almost every day, the muscles will remain fairly pumped during the entire training week
and this will enable them to grow in size since the slight pump will be reconstituted every
day and hence the blood and the nutrients will be coursing through the muscles daily,
leading to fast growth response. Naturally, such an undertaking will have to be aided with
proper nutritional considerations and in the next section of this chapter I will outline for
you various dietary considerations an drinks and snacks which have worked for me and
for other men interested in fast size and power development and lifting ability. Since I am
by no means a champion, I feel that my ideas have merit for you, the average trainee,
since we are both in the same boat, as it were, To listen to a champion is not always the
way to go, since he is operating from a greater genetic potential than you and I and what
will work for him does not have to work for you and me. Many times it is the average
lifter who can help another fellow make it to the top faster and easier through his own
past mistakes.
To follow a six day per week training routine and at the same time try to gain
dramatically in bodyweight increases is no easy matter. First of all, you must be sure that
the diet you are following is complete and high enough in calories and protein to ensure
enough material for you to grow on. You also must see to it that on each day you have
time to relax and take it easy for a few hours or so, in order to aid you in recuperating
from this gross amount of work. In short, your entire life must revolve around your
training if you are to succeed with this training idea and methodology.
A simple way to formulate such a routine is to decide the various movements you
intend on using for your routine and then set a minimum amount of work each day for
each movement. According to how regularly you are gaining, simply adjust the amount of
workload to suit your rate of progress. In other words, the more you gain, the greater the
daily workload; the slower you recuperate the less you allow yourself to do. After a short
while experimenting as to how much and of what movements you will be working, you
will find the right work from there. Only time and patience will give you these answers.
As a choice of correct movements to employ, I would advise the following basic,
muscle group exercises as a basis for a sound choice: Bench Presses, Curls with a
Barbell, Lying and Standing Triceps Extensions, Incline Presses, Bentover Barbell
Rowing, Bent Legged Deadlifts, Parallel Squats, Front Squats and Leg Presses, Standing
Presses, Seated Presses and Presses Behind the Neck can also be employed, if you so
wish. All these movements are useful and will work for you as far as the addition of
bodyweight, muscular size and overall power are concerned. If you adhere to these
movements, you will become a much heavier and stronger man.
As a final suggestion in setting up this type of specialized weight gaining routine, let
me digress a bit further. I would advise you to begin with two or maybe three movements
per day with no particular movement being done more than once of twice per week. This
will help you see that you do not work the same favored muscle groups at the expense of
the lifts and muscle groups which you personally do not like as much. By limiting the
frequency of any particular lift or exercise, you will be forced to vary your routine daily,
in order not to repeat yourself and to see to it that your exercise choices are well rounded.
In the beginning use a rather low number of sets fot each movement. Let us use six sets
for each movement as an example. Now, depending upon the rate of improvement, you
will gauge your set increases by the amount of weight you gain and the ease in which you
recuperate from the initial workload. This way will guarantee that you do not overextend
yourself while trying to gain bodyweight. It will also help you from overtraining, whether
it is deliberate or not.
Here is a sample six day routine for bodyweight gain:
Monday: Bench Press, Parallel Squat, Curl.
Tuesday: Deadlift, Bentover Rowing, Lying Triceps Press.
Wednesday: Incline Press and Cheating Curls.
Thursday: Front Squat, Standing Press.
Friday: Standing Triceps Extension, Bentover Rowing.
Saturday: Bench Press and Full Squats.
As I mentioned earlier, begin with only a few sets of this and that and work up the
volume and the intensity as time and progress permits. Do not do doubles or singles at
this time, for this amount of work will not work well with too high a degree of intensity.
Try to work with medium repetitions, let us say, between six and eight sets of five to
seven repetitions for most movements. On the leg work, you might wish to go a bit high,
let us say, up to twelve or so repetitions. You will have to be the judge as to how far to go.
It is really up to you. You are the one in in charge.
This type of routine has done wonders for past "monsters" of the weight game. Follow adequate dietary habits and it will do wonders for you too. All you need, is time, hard work, and confidence.
Enjoy Your Lifting!
I've always been frustrated by Ditillo's rep and set recommendations. When he said something like "jump to all the weight you can possibly use for four or five sets of six to eight repetitions," did he mean a weight where you'd hit failure on the first set of six to eight? If so, I would have to drop the weight by the third or so set (or else I would be getting three or less reps on the last couple of sets). If he meant a weight where you could get six to eight for all four or five sets, then the first set would be pretty easy. I have probably read 90% of his articles and both his training booklets, and never could get a clear answer. He was kind of a work horse, and I think he took some pretty lengthy rests, so he may just never have encountered the issue.
ReplyDeleteHello Adam! Helluva question, the definition of "all you can possibly handle" . . . and he uses that phrase often. The much-repeated "it depends" might be the only answer I have for this kind of query when I ask it myself. Failure, failure to be able to move a weight while maintaining proper form and using chosen range of motion . . . let's call that failure in this case. It's HARD work. We know we can work Hard, but not Long, and we know that we can work Long, but not Hard, unless of course we take ages off between sessions. If your temperament is more suited to more frequent training, you can go to shy of failure and come back sooner and do more. If you seem to hit (bad pun) it off well with one or two all-out sets taken to failure while maintaining chosen range of motion and form, do it that way. Do it both ways and everything in between, keep a record of how your poundages increase with each rep-approach, how each approach affects your results and how each rep-method brings you more or less joy in your lifting as well. For my money, I believe he didn't lay it out all that precisely, knowing that each man is individual in his response and chosen lifestyle, thus allowing for the most important part of our experiments: which approach brings me the combination of good results AND satisfaction in the actual lifting end of it. Taking sets to failure? To near failure? Never anywhere close to failure but plenty of volume and frequency? There's choices, as always, and even if Mr. Ditillo had laid it all out precisely with a spreadsheet listing failure sets, RPE levels, etc., we'd still have to determine what rep and intensity level(s) best suit our goals, temperament and type of lifting. If that makes any sense. When it comes to any training info, I tailor it to fit me, regardless of what the author lays out in general. That's the beauty of it, in many ways! Not being a slave to some guru ever, always planning your own way with complete control. Good times!
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